{"id":2050,"date":"2020-08-16T21:03:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T21:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/?page_id=2050"},"modified":"2020-10-06T19:15:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T19:15:24","slug":"ziviler-ungehorsam-und-aktiver-widerstand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/ziviler-ungehorsam-und-aktiver-widerstand\/","title":{"rendered":"Unutulma hakk\u0131 ve medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0130nternette unutulma hakk\u0131, dijital \u00e7a\u011fda ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Avrupa hukuk alan\u0131nda, bu hukuki ilke, ECJ’nin Google karar\u0131ndan [1] sonra \u00f6nemli bir anlam kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Unutulma hakk\u0131 ve unutulma hakk\u0131<\/p>\n

“Unutulma hakk\u0131” ve “unutulma hakk\u0131” yanl\u0131\u015f olarak e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde, unutulma hakk\u0131 \u201cunutma hakk\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu ilke, tarihsel olaylarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak Anglo-Amerikan alan\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ihlali gibi su\u00e7lar art\u0131k uzun bir s\u00fcre sonra siyasi olarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. [2]<\/p>\n

Aksine, unutulma hakk\u0131, internetteki ki\u015fisel verilerin izlerinin silinmesini varsayar [3]. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bu, belirli verilerin kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak mevcut olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Unutulma hakk\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda ki\u015fisel bilgilerin uzun vadeli mevcudiyetine kendiniz karar verme hakk\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6rn. \u0130nternette kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131. [4] Federal Veri Koruma ve Bilgi Komiseri (FDPIC) bu prensibi \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle tan\u0131mlar: “\u0130nternette unutulma hakk\u0131, ki\u015finin kendi dijital izlerini ve kendi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6zel veya kamusal) belirleme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.” [5] Bu tan\u0131mla FDPIC, bu ilkeyi kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131yla da bir araya getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bu ilke d\u00fczeltme hakk\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, yanl\u0131\u015f bir iddian\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczeltilmesini d\u00fczenler. [6] Aksine, unutulma hakk\u0131 internette yay\u0131nlanan ger\u00e7ek bilgilerle ilgilidir. Bu ayr\u0131m, i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011ferlendirirken \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7O\u011eALTMA HAKKI<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 avukatlar, unutulma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 derecede yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna varmaktad\u0131r. Daha ziyade, yeniden iletmeme hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Unutulma hakk\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, odak unutmaya de\u011fil, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme odakl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dijital \u00e7a\u011fda teknik nedenlerle mutlak unutmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. [7] Ancak bu terim literat\u00fcrde kendine yer bulamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilin\u00e7lendirme<\/p>\n

Unutulma hakk\u0131, sosyal medya kanallar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nternetin unutmamas\u0131 ilkesi herkesin a\u011fz\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ki\u015finin kendi takip\u00e7ilerini memnun etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel, hatta samimi veriler internette kolayca yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. Ancak t\u00fcm yorumlar\u0131n ve be\u011fenilerin ne\u015fesi uzun s\u00fcrmez. Halk aras\u0131nda, en ge\u00e7 ilk ba\u015fvuru mektubunuzu yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda do\u011far. Gelecekteki i\u015fveren (b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla) aday\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 Google’da arayacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru belgeleri g\u00f6nderilmeden \u00f6nce nihayet toparlanmalar\u0131 gerekir. Facebook, Instagram ve Twitter’daki resimlerin y\u00f6netimi kolayd\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zel modlara ayarlanabilirler. O kadar basit de\u011fil. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen sosyal medya kanallar\u0131n\u0131n ayarlar\u0131na a\u015fina olmayanlar, olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frayacaklar.<\/p>\n

Bu problem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Google’da g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ba\u015fka veriler var. Bunlar, sosyal medya kanallar\u0131ndan veya benzer bir \u015feyden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri otomatik olarak indiren web siteleri olabilir. Kulaklarda marjinal bir \u00f6rnek gibi gelen \u015fey, farkl\u0131 boyutlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m? Bu web sitesinin y\u00f6neticisine ba\u015fvurulsun mu? Google’a silinmesi i\u00e7in bir istek g\u00f6nderilsin mi? K\u0131sa vadeli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Dijital \u00e7a\u011fda unutulma hakk\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na devlet \u00f6nlemleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemez, bu kesindir. Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem, kullan\u0131c\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak olacakt\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan mahremiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in ilkokul s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ergenlerin medya becerilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekmektedir. M\u00fcfredat 21’in getirilmesiyle, kantonlar bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma uyacak veya uymu\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcfredat a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki becerileri \u00f6\u011fretir:<\/p>\n

1. \u00d6\u011frenciler kendilerini fiziksel ortamda, medyada ve sanal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda y\u00f6nlendirebilir ve yasalara, kurallara ve de\u011fer sistemlerine uygun hareket edebilirler.<\/p>\n

2. \u00d6\u011frenciler de\u015fifre edebilir, \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir ve medya ve medya katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>\n

3. \u00d6\u011frenciler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini, deneyimlerini ve bilgilerini medya katk\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7evirebilir ve yasalar\u0131 dikkate alarak Re
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\u0130nternette unutulma hakk\u0131, dijital \u00e7a\u011fda ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Avrupa hukuk alan\u0131nda, bu hukuki ilke, ECJ’nin Google karar\u0131ndan [1] sonra \u00f6nemli bir anlam kazand\u0131. Unutulma hakk\u0131 ve unutulma hakk\u0131 “Unutulma hakk\u0131” ve “unutulma hakk\u0131” yanl\u0131\u015f olarak e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde, unutulma hakk\u0131 \u201cunutma hakk\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu ilke, tarihsel olaylarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak Anglo-Amerikan …<\/p>\n

Unutulma hakk\u0131 ve medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span> Devam\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2050"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2291,"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2050\/revisions\/2291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verein-dejure.ch\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}